기본 콘텐츠로 건너뛰기

"EU's Progress and Challenges in Climate Action - State of the Energy Union 2023"

"EU's Progress and Challenges in Climate Action - State of the Energy Union 2023"

EU's Progress and Challenges in Climate Action - State of the Energy Union 2023


The European Union (EU) has witnessed progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions but faces challenges in achieving its climate goals. This comprehensive and neutral article provides insights into the current state of the EU's energy and climate initiatives, targeting environmentally conscious individuals, informed citizens, and anyone interested in climate action.

EU's Ongoing Commitment to Emission Reductions

The European Union's continued dedication to climate action is evident in its consistent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, with a 3% decrease in 2022. This achievement contributes to the 30-year trend of declining emissions. Since 1990, the EU has achieved remarkable emission reductions, totaling 32.5% by 2022.

The year 2020 marked a significant moment when COVID lockdown measures led to an unprecedented reduction in emissions, followed by a substantial rebound in 2021. Notably, 2022's emissions remained below the 2019 levels.

Increasing Carbon Removal – A Positive Indicator

In 2022, the EU witnessed a positive development with an increase in carbon removal from the atmosphere compared to the previous year, based on approximate data. However, the EU currently faces challenges in meeting its 2030 objective of removing 310 million tonnes of CO2 from the atmosphere annually, as projected by Member States.

Accelerated Efforts Required

Despite significant progress, the EU faces a pivotal challenge: speeding up the implementation of climate initiatives and accelerating emissions reduction. This urgency is essential to achieve the ambitious target of a 55% net greenhouse gas reduction by 2030 and attain climate neutrality by 2050.

Commissioner for Climate Action, Wopke Hoekstra, highlights the EU's unwavering commitment to the European Green Deal, even amidst challenging years. Progress in emission reductions, renewable energy deployment, and clean mobility has been made while fostering economic growth and investments in future clean technologies. Hoekstra emphasizes the EU's aim to phase out fossil fuel subsidies that do not address energy poverty or the just transition.

Energy Crisis and Emissions

Emissions from factories and power plants in the EU's Emissions Trading Systems (EU ETS) declined by 1.8% in 2022, primarily due to the energy crisis in Europe. Paradoxically, emissions in the energy sector increased for the second consecutive year, driven by elevated coal usage in electricity generation. Industrial production emissions decreased due to rising inflation and reduced industrial demand.

Sector-Specific Emission Trends

Emissions from buildings, agriculture, small industry, waste, and transport collectively decreased by 3% in 2021 outside of the EU ETS. Notably, the buildings sector and small industry exhibited significant reductions of over 9% and nearly 6%, respectively, compared to 2021. However, the transport sector witnessed a 2% increase in emissions in the same year.

Climate Adaptation Efforts

The implementation of the 2021 EU Adaptation Strategy demands a comprehensive effort from all sectors and government levels. While various EU policies are already incorporating adaptation measures, areas such as health policy are rapidly mainstreaming adaptation through the European Climate and Health Observatory. Despite increasing awareness of climate impacts, challenges persist, particularly in areas such as agriculture, water management, and the energy sector.

Road Transport and Fuel Intensity

The greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of road transport fuels in the EU decreased by 5.5% since 2010. However, the majority of road transport still relies on petrol and diesel, contributing to GHG emissions and air pollutants. Road transport is responsible for approximately 24% of the EU's GHG emissions, and emissions in this sector continue to rise. The transition to zero-emission mobility necessitates further efforts to decarbonize transport fuels and promote the use of high-quality fuels in non-electrified vehicles.

Thirteen EU Member States have successfully met the target of reducing the GHG intensity of transport fuels and energy by at least 6%, as outlined in the Fuel Quality Directive.

Fuel Composition in the EU

In 2021, fossil fuels remained the primary source of fuel in the EU, with diesel dominating in most countries. Biofuels represented 6.7% of the total fuel supply, marking a slight increase from 2020. All diesel and petrol sold in the EU was marketed as containing biodiesel or bioethanol, further contributing to reduced emissions.

The EU's ongoing efforts to combat climate change, coupled with the imperative need to accelerate progress, are at the forefront of its climate action agenda.


#EU, #ClimateAction, #GreenhouseGasEmissions, #ClimateTargets, #RenewableEnergy

댓글

이 블로그의 인기 게시물

Non-contact exposure to dinotefuran disrupts honey bee homing by altering MagR and Cry2 gene expression

  Non-contact exposure to dinotefuran disrupts honey bee homing by altering  MagR  and  Cry2  gene expression Dinotefuran is known to negatively affect honeybee ( Apis mellifera ) behavior, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The magnetoreceptor ( MagR , which responds to magnetic fields) and cryptochrome ( Cry2 , which is sensitive to light) genes are considered to play important roles in honey bees’ homing and localization behaviors. Our study found that dinotefuran, even without direct contact, can act like a magnet, significantly altering  MagR  expression in honeybees. This non-contact exposure reduced the bees’ homing rate. In further experiments, we exposed foragers to light and magnetic fields, the  MagR  gene responded to magnetic fields only in the presence of light, with  Cry 2 playing a key switching role in the magnetic field receptor mechanism ( MagR–Cry2 ). Yeast two-hybrid and BiFc assays confirmed an interactio...

“Global honey crisis”: Testing technology and local sourcing soars amid fraud and tampering concerns

  “Global honey crisis”: Testing technology and local sourcing soars amid fraud and tampering concerns The World Beekeeping Awards will not grant a prize for honey next year due to the “inability” to thoroughly test honey for adulteration. The announcement comes amid the rise of honey fraud in the EU, where a 2023 investigation found that 46% of 147 honey samples tested were likely contaminated with low-cost plant syrups.  Apimondia, the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations, organizes the event at its Congress, whose 49th edition will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in September 2025. The conference brings together beekeepers, scientists and other stakeholders. “We will celebrate honey in many ways at the Congress, but honey will no longer be a category, and thus, there will be no honey judging in the World Beekeeping Awards. The lessons learned from Canada 2019 and Chile 2023 were that adequate testing was impossible if we are to award winning honey at the Con...

Unveiling the Canopy's Secrets: New Bee Species Discovered in the Pacific

  Unveiling the Canopy's Secrets: New Bee Species Discovered in the Pacific In an exciting development for environmentalists and beekeeping experts, researchers have discovered eight new species of masked bees in the Pacific Islands, shining a light on the rich biodiversity hidden within the forest canopy. This discovery underscores the critical role bees play in our ecosystems and the pressing need for conservation efforts to protect these vital pollinators. A New Frontier in Bee Research By exploring the forest canopy, scientists have opened a new frontier in bee research, revealing species that have adapted to life high above the ground. These discoveries are crucial for understanding the complex relationships between bees, flora, and the broader ecosystem. The new species of masked bees, characterized by their striking black bodies with yellow or white highlights, particularly on their faces, rely exclusively on the forest canopy for survival. The Importance of Bee Conservation...

New Report – Interlocked: Midwives and the Climate Crisis

New Report – Interlocked: Midwives and the Climate Crisis Earlier this year, midwives from 41 countries shared their experiences of working in communities affected by climate change through our survey, Midwives’ Experiences and Perspectives on Climate Change. Their voices shaped our new report, Interlocked: Midwives and the Climate Crisis , which highlights how midwives are already responding to the health impacts of climate disasters like floods, wildfires, and extreme heat—and why they must be included in climate action plans. What did we learn?Climate change is damaging community health: 75% of midwives reported that climate change is harming the communities they serve, with rising rates of preterm births, food insecurity, and restricted access to care during disasters like floods. Midwives are critical first responders: Midwives are often the first and only healthcare providers on the ground in crises, delivering care during wildfires, floods, and extreme heat. Midwives face signi...

Bee attack claims life of newspaper distributor

  Bee attack claims life of newspaper distributor Newspaper distributor Pushparaja Shetty (45), who sustained severe injuries in a bee attack, succumbed to his injuries on Thursday at a hospital in Mangaluru. Pushparaja was attacked by a swarm of bees on Wednesday morning while walking at Kenjaru Taangadi under Bajpe town panchayat limits. He was immediately admitted to a hospital for treatment but could not survive the ordeal. Fondly known as ‘Boggu’ in the Porkodi area, Pushparaja was well-known for his dedication to delivering newspapers on foot to every household. He was admired for his generosity, as he often distributed sweets to schoolchildren on Independence Day using his own earnings and contributed part of his income to the betterment of society. Pushparaja was unmarried and is survived by three brothers and one sister.

Start the New Year Humming Like a Bee

  Start the New Year Humming Like a Bee There are lots of opportunities to be as busy as a bee during these winter holidays. As we hustle toward the dawn of the New Year, it can be hard to notice that the natural world is actually suggesting something different for us right now. We’re past the solstice, but the winter still stretches ahead, the days are still short and the nights long. We’re being invited into a quieter, more inner-focused time. The ancient yogis were all about this inner focus. In India, for example, the Upanishads, the Sanskrit writings that accompanied the development of Hinduism — and alongside it, yoga — beginning around 800 B.C.E., went deeper than earlier texts had into philosophy and questions of being. With the goals of increased inner awareness and higher consciousness, yoga was at that time not yet as focused on the body or on asanas, as it now can tend to be. But the yogis did develop many practices to try to open the way to those goals. They discovered...

The largest “killer hornets” in the world were exterminated in the US

  The largest “killer hornets” in the world were exterminated in the US The US informed that it had exterminated the worldʼs largest hornets, nicknamed "killer hornets" — they are capable of occupying a hive of honey bees in just 90 minutes, decapitating all its inhabitants and feeding their offspring to their own. This  was reported  by the Department of Agriculture in Washington. The hornets, which can reach five centimeters in length, were previously called Asian giant hornets, but in 2019 they were also spotted in Washington state near the Canadian border. In China, these insects killed 42 people and seriously injured 1,675. A dead northern giant hornet (below) next to a native bald hornet. According to experts, the hornets could have entered North America in plant pots or shipping containers. The hornet can sting through most beekeeper suits because it produces nearly seven times more venom than a honeybee and stings multiple times. Thatʼs why the Washington Departme...

From Classroom to Hive: Jeff Tech students experience sweet journey of honey making

  From Classroom to Hive: Jeff Tech students experience sweet journey of honey making The Courier Express has partnered with digital media arts students at Jeff Tech to highlight accomplishments and updates from the school. q q q REYNOLDSVILLE — The new “Intro to Agriculture” class, taught by advanced manufacturing instructor Perry Neal, has recently been buzzing throughout the halls of Jeff Tech. The course has been receiving positive feedback from both students and teachers. “It’s a great class. I love it,” said Jeff Tech student Jacob DeFoor. Student Kyle Lasher said, “I’m really considering getting bees of my own.” Intro to Agriculture is an 18-week course that starts with students learning anything and everything bees. They gather together to learn the process and safety procedures of making honey from scratch with locally-sourced honey bees. In class, students research pollination, foods that contain honey, where to purchase hive equipment, types of bees, etc., according to N...

The Unexpected Surge: America's Honeybees Buzz Back to Record Numbers

The Unexpected Surge: America's Honeybees Buzz Back to Record Numbers In an age where environmental narratives often lean towards loss and decline, the story of the American honeybee offers a glimmer of hope and a puzzle to solve. Recent data from the Census of Agriculture reveals an astonishing rebound in the honeybee population, now soaring to an all-time high of 3.8 million colonies. This revelation comes as a surprise against the backdrop of two decades marked by fears of colony collapse and the potential ramifications for ecosystems and agriculture. The surge in bee populations brings to light a series of questions and insights into the intertwined worlds of agriculture, conservation, and legislation. Central to this narrative is the state of Texas, where legislative changes have catalyzed a beekeeping boom by offering agricultural tax breaks to landowners cultivating honeybees. This policy shift, coupled with the entrepreneurial spirit of Texans and the essential role of bees...

Researchers use advanced robotics to study honeybee behaviour

  Researchers use advanced robotics to study honeybee behaviour Researchers from our top-rated Computer Science department have made significant advances in understanding honeybee behaviour through the use of innovative robotic technology. The study, published in the cover page of prestigious journal - Science Robotics, offers unprecedented insights into the daily activities of honeybee colonies, particularly focusing on the queen bee and her interactions with worker bees. Robotic system provides continuous monitoring The research team, led by Professor Farshad Arvin, developed a sophisticated robotic system capable of continuous, long-term observation of bee hives. This system employs two high-resolution cameras that work autonomously, tracking the queen bee's movements and mapping the contents of the honeycomb. This technology allows the researchers to collect data on bee behaviour 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Researchers say this level of continuous monitoring was previous...